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|
/*
* Copyright (c) 2008, Stefan Walter
* All rights reserved.
*
* Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
* modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
* are met:
*
* * Redistributions of source code must retain the above
* copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
* following disclaimer.
* * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the
* above copyright notice, this list of conditions and
* the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
* other materials provided with the distribution.
* * The names of contributors to this software may not be
* used to endorse or promote products derived from this
* software without specific prior written permission.
*
* THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
* "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
* LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
* FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
* COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
* INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
* BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
* OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
* AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
* OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
* THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
* DAMAGE.
*
*
* CONTRIBUTORS
* Stefan Walter <stef@memberwebs.com>
*/
#include "usuals.h"
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/jail.h>
#include <sys/limits.h>
#include <sys/queue.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <sys/select.h>
#include <sys/sockio.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <netinet/in_systm.h>
#include <netinet/ip.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdarg.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <bsnmp/snmpmod.h>
#include <pcap.h>
#include "common/hash.h"
#include "jails_tree.h"
#include "jails_oid.h"
#define SNAP_LEN 48
/* our module handle */
static struct lmodule *module;
/* OIDs */
static const struct asn_oid oid_jails = OIDX_jails;
/* the Object Resource registration index */
static u_int reg_index = 0;
struct monitor {
TAILQ_ENTRY(monitor) link;
int refs;
char *device;
pcap_t *handle;
void *watch;
struct bpf_program filter;
int filter_valid;
};
TAILQ_HEAD(monitor_list, monitor);
/* list of monitor structures */
static struct monitor_list monitors = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER (monitors);
struct jaildat {
uint32_t index;
TAILQ_ENTRY(jaildat) link;
int mark;
/* Configuration */
char *host;
char *path;
struct sockaddr_in addr;
/* Network monitor */
struct monitor *monitor;
/* Stats gathered */
uint64_t in_octets;
uint64_t in_packets;
uint64_t out_octets;
uint64_t out_packets;
};
TAILQ_HEAD(jaildat_list, jaildat);
/* list of jail structures */
static struct jaildat_list jaildats = TAILQ_HEAD_INITIALIZER (jaildats);
/* number of if jail structures */
static u_int jaildat_count = 0;
/* Hash of jail structures by id */
static hsh_t *jaildat_by_host = NULL;
/* Hash of jail structures by address */
static hsh_t *jaildat_by_address = NULL;
/* Timer for refreshing the jaildat info */
static void *timer_refresh = NULL;
/* The monitor network filter */
static u_char *network_filter = NULL;
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* HELPERS
*/
static void
emsg(const char *format, ...)
{
va_list va;
va_start (va, format);
vsyslog (LOG_ERR, format, va);
va_end (va);
}
typedef void* (*if_enumerator) (struct ifreq *ifr, void* data);
static void*
enumerate_ifs (if_enumerator func, void* data)
{
int sockfd = -1;
struct ifconf ifc;
struct ifreq *ifr = NULL;
unsigned char *ptr;
unsigned char *buf = NULL;
void *result = NULL;
ASSERT (func);
ifc.ifc_len = 32768;
buf = malloc (ifc.ifc_len);
ifc.ifc_req = (struct ifreq*)buf;
if (!buf) {
emsg ("couldn't allocate buffer to list interfaces: out of memory");
goto cleanup;
}
sockfd = socket (AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);
if (sockfd < 0) {
emsg ("couldn't create socket to list interfaces: %s", strerror (errno));
goto cleanup;
}
if (ioctl (sockfd, SIOCGIFCONF, &ifc) < 0) {
emsg ("couldn't list interfaces: %s", strerror (errno));
goto cleanup;
}
#define IFR_SIZE(ifr) \
(max ((ifr)->ifr_addr.sa_len, sizeof((ifr)->ifr_addr)) + sizeof((ifr)->ifr_name))
for (ptr = buf; ptr < buf + ifc.ifc_len; ) {
ifr = (struct ifreq*)ptr;
ptr += IFR_SIZE (ifr);
result = (func) (ifr, data);
if (result)
break;
}
cleanup:
if (sockfd >= 0)
close (sockfd);
if (buf)
free (buf);
return result;
}
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* MONITORING
*/
#pragma pack(1)
/* Ethernet header */
struct ethhdr {
#define ETHER_ADDR_LEN 6
u_char dhost[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; /* Destination host address */
u_char shost[ETHER_ADDR_LEN]; /* Source host address */
u_short type; /* IP? ARP? RARP? etc */
};
/* IP4 header */
struct ip4hdr {
uint8_t vhl; /* version << 4 | header length >> 2 */
uint8_t tos; /* type of service */
uint16_t len; /* total length */
uint16_t id; /* identification */
uint16_t off; /* fragment offset field */
#define IP_RF 0x8000 /* reserved fragment flag */
#define IP_DF 0x4000 /* dont fragment flag */
#define IP_MF 0x2000 /* more fragments flag */
#define IP_OFFMASK 0x1fff /* mask for fragmenting bits */
uint8_t ttl; /* time to live */
uint8_t proto; /* protocol */
uint16_t sum; /* checksum */
struct in_addr src, dst; /* source and dest address */
};
/* IP6 header */
struct ip6hdr {
int32_t flow;
int16_t payload;
int8_t next;
int8_t hops;
struct in6_addr src, dst;
};
#pragma pack()
static void
process_ip4 (const struct ip4hdr *hdr, uint32_t octets)
{
struct sockaddr_in addr;
struct jaildat *jail;
ASSERT (hdr);
/* Try incoming */
memset (&addr, 0, sizeof (addr));
addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
addr.sin_len = sizeof (addr);
addr.sin_port = 0;
memcpy (&addr.sin_addr, &hdr->dst, sizeof (addr.sin_addr));
jail = hsh_get (jaildat_by_address, &addr, addr.sin_len);
if (jail) {
jail->in_octets += octets;
++jail->in_packets;
return;
}
/* Try outgoing */
memcpy (&addr.sin_addr, &hdr->src, sizeof (addr.sin_addr));
jail = hsh_get (jaildat_by_address, &addr, addr.sin_len);
if (jail) {
jail->out_octets += octets;
++jail->out_packets;
return;
}
}
static void
process_ip6 (const struct ip6hdr *hdr, uint32_t octets)
{
struct sockaddr_in6 addr;
struct jaildat *jail;
ASSERT (hdr);
/* Try incoming */
memset (&addr, 0, sizeof (addr));
addr.sin6_family = AF_INET6;
addr.sin6_len = sizeof (addr);
addr.sin6_port = 0;
memcpy (&addr.sin6_addr, &hdr->dst, sizeof (addr.sin6_addr));
jail = hsh_get (jaildat_by_address, &addr, addr.sin6_len);
if (jail) {
jail->in_octets += octets;
++jail->in_packets;
return;
}
/* Try outgoing */
memcpy (&addr.sin6_addr, &hdr->src, sizeof (addr.sin6_addr));
jail = hsh_get (jaildat_by_address, &addr, addr.sin6_len);
if (jail) {
jail->out_octets += octets;
++jail->out_packets;
return;
}
}
static void
monitor_packet (u_char *data, const struct pcap_pkthdr *hdr, const u_char *bytes)
{
struct ethhdr *eth;
int minlen, octets, type;
/* Short packet, don't care */
if (hdr->len < sizeof (struct ethhdr))
return;
eth = (struct ethhdr*)bytes;
bytes += sizeof (struct ethhdr);
octets = hdr->len - sizeof (struct ethhdr);
type = ntohs (eth->type);
/* IPv4 packet? */
if (type == 0x0800) {
minlen = (sizeof (struct ethhdr) + sizeof (struct ip4hdr));
if (hdr->len >= minlen) {
ASSERT (hdr->caplen >= minlen);
process_ip4 ((const struct ip4hdr*)bytes, octets);
}
/* IPv6 packet? */
} else if (type == 0x86DD) {
minlen = (sizeof (struct ethhdr) + sizeof (struct ip6hdr));
if (hdr->len >= minlen) {
ASSERT (hdr->caplen >= minlen);
process_ip6 ((const struct ip6hdr*)bytes, octets);
}
}
}
static void
monitor_io (int fd, void *data)
{
struct monitor* mon = (struct monitor*)data;
int n_packets;
n_packets = pcap_dispatch (mon->handle, -1, monitor_packet, (u_char*)mon);
if (n_packets < 0)
emsg ("couldn't capture packets in monitor: %s", pcap_geterr (mon->handle));
}
static void
monitor_free (struct monitor *mon)
{
ASSERT (mon);
if (mon->device)
free (mon->device);
if (mon->watch)
fd_deselect (mon->watch);
if (mon->handle)
pcap_close (mon->handle);
if (mon->filter_valid)
pcap_freecode (&mon->filter);
TAILQ_REMOVE (&monitors, mon, link);
free (mon);
}
static struct monitor*
monitor_create (const char *device)
{
char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
struct monitor* mon = NULL;
int success = 0;
int fd;
ASSERT (device);
ASSERT (network_filter);
mon = calloc (1, sizeof (struct monitor));
if (!mon) {
emsg ("couldn't allocate monitor: out of memory");
goto cleanup;
}
TAILQ_INSERT_TAIL(&monitors, mon, link);
mon->device = strdup (device);
mon->handle = pcap_open_live (mon->device, SNAP_LEN, 0, 100, errbuf);
if (!mon->handle) {
emsg ("couldn't open monitor on %s: %s", mon->device, errbuf);
goto cleanup;
}
if (pcap_compile (mon->handle, &mon->filter, network_filter, 1, 0) < 0) {
emsg ("couldn't compile monitor expression: %s", pcap_geterr (mon->handle));
goto cleanup;
}
mon->filter_valid = 1;
if (pcap_setfilter (mon->handle, &mon->filter) < 0) {
emsg ("couldn't setup monitor expression: %s", pcap_geterr (mon->handle));
goto cleanup;
}
if (pcap_setnonblock (mon->handle, 1, errbuf) < 0) {
emsg ("couldn't set monitor in non-block mode: %s", errbuf);
goto cleanup;
}
fd = pcap_get_selectable_fd (mon->handle);
if (fd < 0) {
emsg ("couldn't get selectable monitor: %s", pcap_geterr (mon->handle));
goto cleanup;
}
mon->watch = fd_select (fd, monitor_io, mon, module);
if (!mon->watch) {
emsg ("couldn't listen to monitor: %s", strerror (errno));
goto cleanup;
}
success = 1;
cleanup:
if (!success && mon) {
monitor_free (mon);
mon = NULL;
}
return mon;
}
static void
monitor_ref (struct monitor *mon)
{
ASSERT (mon);
ASSERT (mon->refs >= 0);
++mon->refs;
}
static void
monitor_unref (struct monitor *mon)
{
ASSERT (mon);
--mon->refs;
ASSERT (mon->refs >= 0);
if (mon->refs == 0)
monitor_free (mon);
}
static struct monitor*
monitor_for_device (const char *device)
{
struct monitor *mon;
ASSERT (device);
/* Mark and prepare for sweep below */
TAILQ_FOREACH (mon, &monitors, link) {
ASSERT (mon->device);
if (strcmp (mon->device, device) == 0)
return mon;
}
return monitor_create (device);
}
static void*
monitor_addr_enumerator (struct ifreq *ifr, void *data)
{
struct sockaddr *addr = (struct sockaddr*)data;
int match = 0;
ASSERT (ifr);
ASSERT (addr);
switch (ifr->ifr_addr.sa_family) {
case AF_INET:
if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET) {
struct sockaddr_in *sin = (struct sockaddr_in*)addr;
if (memcmp (&(sin->sin_addr), &(((struct sockaddr_in*)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin_addr),
sizeof (sin->sin_addr)) == 0)
match = 1;
}
break;
case AF_INET6:
if (addr->sa_family == AF_INET6) {
struct sockaddr_in6 *sin6 = (struct sockaddr_in6*)addr;
if (memcmp (&sin6->sin6_addr, &(((struct sockaddr_in6*)&ifr->ifr_addr)->sin6_addr),
sizeof (sin6->sin6_addr)) == 0)
match = 1;
}
break;
default:
break;
};
if (!match)
return NULL;
return monitor_for_device (ifr->ifr_name);
}
static struct monitor*
monitor_for_address (struct sockaddr *addr)
{
return (struct monitor*)enumerate_ifs (monitor_addr_enumerator, addr);
}
static int
monitor_test_filter (const char *filter)
{
struct bpf_program bpf;
int ret;
ret = pcap_compile_nopcap (SNAP_LEN, DLT_EN10MB, &bpf, (char*)filter, 1, 0);
if (ret >= 0)
pcap_freecode (&bpf);
return ret;
}
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* JAIL LOOKUPS
*/
static void
jail_free (struct jaildat *jail)
{
ASSERT (jail);
if (jail->host)
free (jail->host);
jail->host = NULL;
if (jail->path)
free (jail->path);
jail->path = NULL;
if (jail->monitor)
monitor_unref (jail->monitor);
jail->monitor = NULL;
if (jail->index)
TAILQ_REMOVE (&jaildats, jail, link);
free (jail);
}
static int
jail_update (struct jaildat *jail, const char *host,
const char *path, struct in_addr *addr)
{
struct monitor *mon;
char *dup;
ASSERT (jail);
if (!host)
host = "";
if (!jail->host || strcmp (jail->host, host) != 0) {
dup = strdup (host);
if (!dup)
return -1;
if (jail->host) {
hsh_rem (jaildat_by_host, jail->host, HSH_KEY_STRING);
free (jail->host);
}
jail->host = dup;
hsh_set (jaildat_by_host, jail->host, HSH_KEY_STRING, jail);
}
if (!path)
path = "";
if (!jail->path || strcmp (jail->path, path) != 0) {
dup = strdup (path);
if (!dup)
return -1;
if (jail->path)
free (jail->path);
jail->path = dup;
}
if (memcmp (&jail->addr.sin_addr, addr, sizeof (jail->addr.sin_addr)) != 0) {
if (jail->addr.sin_len)
hsh_rem (jaildat_by_address, &(jail->addr), jail->addr.sin_len);
jail->addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
jail->addr.sin_len = sizeof (jail->addr);
jail->addr.sin_port = 0;
memcpy (&jail->addr.sin_addr, addr, sizeof (jail->addr.sin_addr));
hsh_set (jaildat_by_address, &(jail->addr), jail->addr.sin_len, jail);
mon = monitor_for_address ((struct sockaddr*)&jail->addr);
if (mon && mon != jail->monitor) {
monitor_ref (mon);
if (jail->monitor)
monitor_unref (jail->monitor);
jail->monitor = mon;
}
}
return 0;
}
static struct jaildat*
jail_alloc (const char *host, const char *path, struct in_addr *addr)
{
struct jaildat *jail;
jail = (struct jaildat*)calloc (1, sizeof (struct jaildat));
if (!jail)
return NULL;
if (jail_update (jail, host, path, addr) < 0) {
jail_free (jail);
return NULL;
}
jaildat_count++;
jail->index = jaildat_count;
INSERT_OBJECT_INT (jail, &jaildats);
return jail;
}
static void
jail_refresh_all (void* unused)
{
struct xprison *sxp, *xp;
struct in_addr in;
struct jaildat *jail, *tmp;
size_t i, len;
/* Get the length of the list */
if (sysctlbyname ("security.jail.list", NULL, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
emsg ("couldn't lookup jail list: %s", strerror (errno));
return;
}
/* Retrieve actual data */
for (i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
if (len <= 0)
return;
sxp = xp = malloc (len);
if (sxp == NULL) {
emsg ("out of memory");
return;
}
if (sysctlbyname ("security.jail.list", xp, &len, NULL, 0) == -1) {
free (sxp);
sxp = NULL;
if (errno == ENOMEM)
continue;
}
if (sxp == NULL) {
emsg ("couldn't retrieve jail list: %s", strerror (errno));
return;
}
break;
}
/* Make sure its kosher */
if (len < sizeof (*xp) || len % sizeof (*xp) || xp->pr_version != XPRISON_VERSION) {
emsg ("kernel and userland out of sync");
free (sxp);
return;
}
/* Mark and prepare for sweep below */
TAILQ_FOREACH (jail, &jaildats, link)
jail->mark = 1;
/* Allocate new jails, and update old ones */
for (i = 0; i < len / sizeof (*xp); ++i) {
in.s_addr = ntohl (xp->pr_ip);
jail = hsh_get (jaildat_by_host, xp->pr_host, HSH_KEY_STRING);
if (!jail)
jail = jail_alloc (xp->pr_host, xp->pr_path, &in);
else
jail_update (jail, xp->pr_host, xp->pr_path, &in);
jail->mark = 0;
xp++;
}
/* Sweep any jails that are no longer */
TAILQ_FOREACH_SAFE (jail, &jaildats, link, tmp) {
if (jail->mark)
jail_free (jail);
}
free (sxp);
}
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* CALLBACKS/CONFIG
*/
int
op_jailconfig (struct snmp_context *ctx, struct snmp_value *value,
u_int sub, u_int iidx, enum snmp_op op)
{
asn_subid_t which = value->var.subs[sub - 1];
int r = SNMP_ERR_NOERROR;
switch (which) {
case LEAF_jailNetworkFilter:
if (op == SNMP_OP_GET)
return string_get (value, network_filter, -1);
/* Remainder only at initialization */
if (community != COMM_INITIALIZE)
return SNMP_ERR_NOT_WRITEABLE;
switch (op) {
case SNMP_OP_SET:
if ((r = string_save (value, ctx, -1, &network_filter)) == SNMP_ERR_NOERROR) {
if (monitor_test_filter (network_filter) < 0)
r = SNMP_ERR_GENERR;
}
if (r != SNMP_ERR_NOERROR)
string_rollback (ctx, &network_filter);
break;
case SNMP_OP_COMMIT:
string_commit (ctx);
break;
case SNMP_OP_ROLLBACK:
string_rollback (ctx, &network_filter);
break;
default:
ASSERT(0);
break;
};
return r;
default:
break;
};
ASSERT(0);
return -1;
}
int
op_jailentry (struct snmp_context *ctx, struct snmp_value *value,
u_int sub, u_int iidx, enum snmp_op op)
{
asn_subid_t which = value->var.subs[sub - 1];
struct jaildat *jail = NULL;
switch (op) {
case SNMP_OP_GETNEXT:
jail = NEXT_OBJECT_INT (&jaildats, &value->var, sub);
if (jail == NULL)
return SNMP_ERR_NOSUCHNAME;
value->var.len = sub + 1;
value->var.subs[sub] = jail->index;
break;
case SNMP_OP_GET:
jail = FIND_OBJECT_INT (&jaildats, &value->var, sub);
if (jail == NULL)
return SNMP_ERR_NOSUCHNAME;
break;
default:
jail = FIND_OBJECT_INT (&jaildats, &value->var, sub);
break;
};
if (op != SNMP_OP_GET && op != SNMP_OP_GETNEXT)
return SNMP_ERR_NOT_WRITEABLE;
switch (which) {
case LEAF_jailIndex:
value->v.integer = jail->index;
return SNMP_ERR_NOERROR;
case LEAF_jailHost:
return string_get (value, jail->host, -1);
case LEAF_jailInOctets:
value->v.uint32 = jail->in_octets;
return SNMP_ERR_NOERROR;
case LEAF_jailInPackets:
value->v.uint32 = jail->in_packets;
return SNMP_ERR_NOERROR;
case LEAF_jailOutOctets:
value->v.uint32 = jail->out_octets;
return SNMP_ERR_NOERROR;
case LEAF_jailOutPackets:
value->v.uint32 = jail->out_packets;
return SNMP_ERR_NOERROR;
default:
ASSERT (0);
return SNMP_ERR_NOSUCHNAME;
};
}
int
op_jail (struct snmp_context *ctx, struct snmp_value *value,
u_int sub, u_int iidx, enum snmp_op op)
{
asn_subid_t which = value->var.subs[sub - 1];
switch (op) {
case SNMP_OP_GET:
break;
case SNMP_OP_SET:
return SNMP_ERR_NOT_WRITEABLE;
case SNMP_OP_ROLLBACK:
case SNMP_OP_COMMIT:
return SNMP_ERR_NOERROR;
default:
ASSERT(0);
break;
};
switch (which) {
case LEAF_jailCount:
value->v.integer = jaildat_count;
break;
default:
ASSERT(0);
break;
};
return SNMP_ERR_NOERROR;
}
/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
* MODULE
*/
/* Called, when the module is to be unloaded after it was successfully loaded */
static int
module_fini (void)
{
struct jaildat *jail;
struct monitor *mon;
if (reg_index)
or_unregister (reg_index);
if (network_filter)
free (network_filter);
network_filter = NULL;
if (jaildat_by_address)
hsh_free (jaildat_by_address);
jaildat_by_address = NULL;
if (jaildat_by_host)
hsh_free (jaildat_by_host);
jaildat_by_host = NULL;
while ((jail = TAILQ_FIRST(&jaildats)) != NULL)
jail_free (jail);
while ((mon = TAILQ_FIRST(&monitors)) != NULL)
monitor_free (mon);
if (timer_refresh)
timer_stop (timer_refresh);
timer_refresh = NULL;
return 0;
}
/* the initialisation function */
static int
module_init (struct lmodule *mod, int argc, char *argv[])
{
int success = 0;
module = mod;
if (argc != 0) {
syslog (LOG_ERR, "bad number of arguments for %s", __func__);
return EINVAL;
}
network_filter = strdup ("ip or ip6");
if (!network_filter)
goto cleanup;
jaildat_by_host = hsh_create ();
if (!jaildat_by_host)
goto cleanup;
jaildat_by_address = hsh_create ();
if (!jaildat_by_address)
goto cleanup;
success = 1;
cleanup:
if (!success) {
emsg ("error initializing: out of memory");
module_fini ();
return ENOMEM;
}
return 0;
}
/* Module is started */
static void
module_start (void)
{
reg_index = or_register (&oid_jails, "The MIB for jail interface data.", module);
jail_refresh_all (NULL);
timer_refresh = timer_start_repeat (500, 500, jail_refresh_all, NULL, module);
if (!timer_refresh)
emsg ("couldn't setup timer to refresh jails");
}
const struct snmp_module config = {
.comment = "This module implements SNMP monitoring of jails",
.init = module_init,
.start = module_start,
.fini = module_fini,
.tree = jails_ctree,
.tree_size = jails_CTREE_SIZE,
};
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