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-.\"
-.\" Copyright (c) 2004, Nate Nielsen
-.\" All rights reserved.
-.\"
-.\" Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
-.\" modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
-.\" are met:
-.\"
-.\" * Redistributions of source code must retain the above
-.\" copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
-.\" following disclaimer.
-.\" * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the
-.\" above copyright notice, this list of conditions and
-.\" the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
-.\" other materials provided with the distribution.
-.\" * The names of contributors to this software may not be
-.\" used to endorse or promote products derived from this
-.\" software without specific prior written permission.
-.\"
-.\" THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
-.\" "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
-.\" LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
-.\" FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
-.\" COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
-.\" INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
-.\" BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
-.\" OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
-.\" AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
-.\" OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
-.\" THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
-.\" DAMAGE.
-.\"
-.\"
-.\" CONTRIBUTORS
-.\" Nate Nielsen <nielsen@memberwebs.com>
-.\"
-.Dd September, 2004
-.Dt proxsmtpd 8
-.Os proxsmtp
-.Sh NAME
-.Nm proxsmtpd
-.Nd an SMTP server for performing filtering
-.Sh SYNOPSIS
-.Nm
-.Op Fl d Ar level
-.Op Fl f Ar configfile
-.Op Fl p Ar pidfile
-.Nm
-.Fl v
-.Sh DESCRIPTION
-.Nm
-is an SMTP filter that allows you to perform arbitrary filtering on email. It
-accepts SMTP connections and forwards the SMTP commands and responses to another
-SMTP server.
-.Pp
-The DATA email body is intercepted and scanned before forwarding. Email can be
-altered, bounced, or silently dropped.
-.Pp
-.Nm
-aims to be lightweight and simple rather than have a myriad of options. The options
-it does have are configured by editing the
-.Xr proxsmtpd.conf 5
-file. See the man page for
-.Xr proxsmtpd.conf 5
-for more info on the default location of the configuration file.
-.Sh OPTIONS
-The options are as follows.
-.Bl -tag -width Fl
-.It Fl d
-Don't detach from the console and run as a daemon. In addition the
-.Ar level
-argument specifies what level of error messages to display. 0 being
-the least, 4 the most.
-.It Fl f
-.Ar configfile
-specifies an alternate location for the
-.Nm
-configuration file. See
-.Xr proxsmtpd.conf 5
-for more details on where the configuration file is located by default.
-.It Fl p
-.Ar pidfile
-specifies a location for the a process id file to be written to. This file
-contains the process id of
-.Nm
-and can be used to stop the daemon.
-.It Fl v
-Prints the proxsmtp version number and exits.
-.El
-.Sh FILTER SCRIPTS
-The filter script is specified using the
-.Ar FilterCommand
-option. By default the email is piped through the script on standard input.
-Standard output is read for the filtered email. Standard error is also read
-for error messages.
-.Pp
-If the
-.Ar FilterType
-option is set to 'file', your filter will operate on a file rather than processing
-standard in and standard out. The file name will be passed to your filter
-command using the
-.Ar EMAIL
-environment variable. Your script can change the file as needed. Standard error
-is still processed as outlined below.
-.Pp
-If the filter command returns a successful exit code (ie: 0), then the filtered
-email is sent to the destination mail server as usual. When a error exit code
-(ie: anything but 0) a failure message is sent back to the sending server. In
-this case the email is not sent.
-.Pp
-You can customize the error message sent back. The last line of output printed
-to standard error will be used in this case. If you specify a full SMTP error
-code then it will be used (ie: '550 Bad Email'). If it's just a text message
-then a 550 SMTP error code will be used.
-.Pp
-You can silently drop messages by using an error message with a 250 SMTP code.
-This gives the illusion to the sending server that the email was accepted.
-.Pp
-Various environment variables will be present when your script is run. You
-may need to escape them properly before use in your favorite scripting
-language. Failure to do this could lead to a REMOTE COMPROMISE of your
-machine.
-.Bl -tag -width Fl
-.It Ar CLIENT
-The network address of the SMTP client connected.
-.It Ar EMAIL
-When the
-.Ar FilterType
-option is set to 'file', this specifies the file that the email was saved to.
-.It Ar RECIPIENTS
-The email addresses of the email recipients. These are specified one per
-line, in standard address format.
-.It Ar SENDER
-The email address for the sender of the email.
-.It Ar SERVER
-The network address of the SMTP server we're connected to.
-.It Ar TMPDIR
-The path to the temp directory in use. This is the same as the
-.Ar TempDirectory
-option.
-.El
-.Sh LOGGING
-.Nm
-logs to
-.Xr syslogd
-by default under the 'mail' facility. You can also output logs to the console
-using the
-.Fl d
-option.
-.Sh LOOPBACK FEATURE
-In some cases it's advantageous to consolidate the filtering for several mail
-servers on one machine.
-.Nm
-allows this by providing a loopback feature to connect back to the IP that an
-SMTP connection comes in from.
-.Pp
-To use this feature specify only a port number (no IP address) for the
-.Ar OutAddress
-setting in the configuration file. This will cause
-.Nm
-to pass the email back to the said port on the incoming IP address.
-.Pp
-Make sure the
-.Ar MaxConnections
-setting is set high enough to handle the mail from all the servers without refusing
-connections.
-.Sh TRANSPARENT PROXY FEATURE
-A transparent proxy is a configuration on a gateway that routes certain types of
-traffic through a proxy server without any changes on the client computers.
-.Nm
-has support for transparent proxying of SMTP traffic by enabling the
-.Ar TransparentProxy
-setting. This type of setup usually involves firewall rules which redirect traffic to
-.Nm
-and the setup varies from OS to OS. The SMTP traffic will be forwarded to it's
-original destination after being scanned.
-.Pp
-Note that some features (such as SSL/TLS) will not be available
-when going through the transparent proxy.
-.Pp
-Make sure that the
-.Ar MaxConnections
-setting is set high enough for your transparent proxying. Because
-.Nm
-is not being used as a filter inside a queue, which usually throttles the amount
-of email going through, this setting may need to be higher than usual.
-.Sh SECURITY
-There's no reason to run this daemon as root. It is meant as a filter and should
-listen on a high TCP port.
-.Pp
-Care should be taken with the directory that
-.Nm
-writes its temporary files to. In order to be secure, it should not be a world
-writeable location. Specify the directory using the
-.Ar TempDirectory
-setting.
-.Pp
-Make sure you understand the issues involved with escaping external data. The
-environment variables such as
-.Ar SENDER
-or
-.Ar RECIPIENTS
-need to be treated with care.
-.Pp
-If running
-.Nm
-on a publicly accessible IP address or without a firewall please be sure to
-understand all the possible security issues. This is especially true if the
-loopback feature is used (see above).
-.Sh SEE ALSO
-.Xr proxsmtpd.conf 5
-.Sh AUTHOR
-.An Nate Nielsen Aq nielsen@memberwebs.com