path: root/src/clamsmtpd.c

/*
 * Copyright (c) 2004, Nate Nielsen
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
 * are met:
 *
 *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above
 *       copyright notice, this list of conditions and the
 *       following disclaimer.
 *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the
 *       above copyright notice, this list of conditions and
 *       the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or
 *       other materials provided with the distribution.
 *     * The names of contributors to this software may not be
 *       used to endorse or promote products derived from this
 *       software without specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
 * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
 * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
 * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
 * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
 * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
 * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
 * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
 * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF
 * THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
 * DAMAGE.
 *
 *
 * CONTRIBUTORS
 *  Nate Nielsen <nielsen@memberwebs.com>
 */

#include <sys/types.h>
#include <sys/param.h>
#include <sys/wait.h>

#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <syslog.h>
#include <errno.h>

#include "usuals.h"

#include "compat.h"
#include "sock_any.h"
#include "stringx.h"

#define SP_LEGACY_OPTIONS
#include "smtppass.h"

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *  STRUCTURES
 */

enum {
    ACTION_DROP,
    ACTION_BOUNCE,
    ACTION_PASS
};

typedef struct clstate
{
    /* Settings ------------------------------- */
    struct sockaddr_any clamaddr;   /* Address for connecting to clamd */
    const char* clamname;
    const char* directory;          /* The directory for temp files */
    const char* virusaction;        /* Program to run when event occurs */
    int action;                     /* Which action to take on a virus */
    int quarantine;                 /* Leave virus files in temp dir */
    int debug_files;                /* Leave all files in temp dir */
    const char* header;             /* A header to include in emails */
}
clstate_t;

typedef struct clctx
{
    spctx_t sp;             /* The main sp context */
    spio_t clam;            /* Connection to clamd */
}
clctx_t;

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *  STRINGS
 */

#define CRLF                "\r\n"

#define SMTP_DATAVIRUSOK    "250 Virus Detected; Discarded Email" CRLF
#define SMTP_DATAVIRUS      "550 Virus Detected; Content Rejected" CRLF

#define CLAM_OK             "OK"
#define CLAM_ERROR          "ERROR"
#define CLAM_FOUND          "FOUND"

#define CLAM_SCAN           "SCAN "

#ifdef USE_CLAM_SESSION
#define CONNECT_RSP         "PONG"
#define CLAM_CONNECT        "SESSION\nPING\n"
#define CLAM_DISCONNECT     "END\n"
#endif

#define DEFAULT_CONFIG      CONF_PREFIX "/clamsmtpd.conf"
#define DEFAULT_CLAMAV      "/var/run/clamav/clamd"
#define DEFAULT_HEADER      "X-Virus-Scanned: ClamAV using ClamSMTP"
#define VIRUS_HEADER        "X-Virus-Infected: Virus Detected!"

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *  CONFIGURATION OPTIONS
 *
 * - Be sure your option is relevant to this file. Certain options
 *   should go into smtppass.c
 * - Add field to clstate_t structure (above)
 * - Add default (above) and set in main (below). Required options
 *   are difficult to implement under the current structure. It's
 *   better to have a sane default.
 * - Add config keyword (below)
 * - Parsing and validation of option in cb_parse_option (below)
 * - Document in the sample doc/clamsmtpd.conf
 * - Document in doc/clamsmtpd.conf.5
 */

#define CFG_CLAMADDR    "ClamAddress"
#define CFG_DIRECTORY   "TempDirectory"
#define CFG_HEADER      "Header"
#define CFG_SCANHEADER  "ScanHeader"
#define CFG_HEADER      "Header"
#define CFG_BOUNCE      "Bounce"
#define CFG_ACTION      "Action"
#define CFG_QUARANTINE  "Quarantine"
#define CFG_DEBUGFILES  "DebugFiles"
#define CFG_VIRUSACTION "VirusAction"

#define VAL_BOUNCE      "bounce"
#define VAL_DROP        "drop"
#define VAL_PASS        "pass"

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *  GLOBALS
 */

clstate_t g_clstate;

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *  FORWARD DECLARATIONS
 */

static void usage();
static int connect_clam(clctx_t* ctx);
static int disconnect_clam(clctx_t* ctx);
static int virus_action(clctx_t* ctx, const char* virus);
static int clam_scan_file(clctx_t* ctx, const char** virus);

/* -----------------------------------------------------------------------
 *  SIMPLE MACROS
 */

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *  STARTUP ETC...
 */

#ifndef HAVE___ARGV
char** __argv;
#endif

int main(int argc, char* argv[])
{
    const char* configfile = DEFAULT_CONFIG;
    const char* pidfile = NULL;
    int dbg_level = -1;
    int warnargs = 0;
    int ch = 0;
    int r;
    char* t;

#ifndef HAVE___ARGV
    __argv = argv;
#endif

    /* Configuration defaults */
    memset(&g_clstate, 0, sizeof(g_clstate));
    g_clstate.directory = _PATH_TMP;

    /* We need the default to parse into a useable form, so we do this: */
    r = cb_parse_option(CFG_CLAMADDR, DEFAULT_CLAMAV);
    ASSERT(r == 1);

    sp_init("clamsmtpd");

    /* COMPAT: Setup a default header */
    sp_parse_option(CFG_HEADER, DEFAULT_HEADER);

    /*
     * We still accept our old arguments for compatibility reasons.
     * We fill them into the spstate structure directly
     */

    /* Parse the arguments nicely */
    while((ch = getopt(argc, argv, "bc:d:D:f:h:l:m:p:qt:v")) != -1)
    {
        switch(ch)
        {
        /* COMPAT: Actively reject messages */
        case 'b':
            if((r = cb_parse_option(CFG_BOUNCE, "on")) < 0)
                usage();
            ASSERT(r == 1);
            warnargs = 1;
            break;

        /* COMPAT: Change the CLAM socket */
        case 'c':
            if((r = cb_parse_option(CFG_CLAMADDR, "on")) < 0)
                usage();
            ASSERT(r == 1);
            warnargs = 1;
            break;

        /*  Don't daemonize  */
        case 'd':
            dbg_level = strtol(optarg, &t, 10);
            if(*t) /* parse error */
                errx(1, "invalid debug log level");
            dbg_level += LOG_ERR;
            break;

        /* COMPAT: The directory for the files */
        case 'D':
            if((r = sp_parse_option(CFG_DIRECTORY, optarg)) < 0)
                usage();
            ASSERT(r == 1);
            warnargs = 1;
            break;

        /* The configuration file */
        case 'f':
            configfile = optarg;
            break;

        /* COMPAT: The header to add */
        case 'h':
            if((r = cb_parse_option(CFG_HEADER, optarg)) < 0)
                usage();
            ASSERT(r == 1);
            warnargs = 1;
            break;

        /* COMPAT: Change our listening port */
        case 'l':
            if((r = sp_parse_option("Listen", optarg)) < 0)
                usage();
            ASSERT(r == 1);
            warnargs = 1;
            break;

        /* COMPAT: The maximum number of threads */
        case 'm':
            if((r = sp_parse_option("MaxConnections", optarg)) < 0)
                usage();
            ASSERT(r == 1);
            warnargs = 1;
            break;

        /* Write out a pid file */
        case 'p':
            pidfile = optarg;
            break;

        /* COMPAT: The timeout */
		case 't':
            if((r = sp_parse_option("TimeOut", optarg)) < 0)
                usage();
            ASSERT(r == 1);
            warnargs = 1;
			break;

        /* COMPAT: Leave virus files in directory */
        case 'q':
            if((r = cb_parse_option(CFG_QUARANTINE, "on")) < 0)
                usage();
            ASSERT(r == 1);
            warnargs = 1;
            break;

        /* Print version number */
        case 'v':
            printf("clamsmtpd (version %s)\n", VERSION);
            printf("          (config: %s)\n", DEFAULT_CONFIG);
            exit(0);
            break;

        /* COMPAT: Leave all files in the tmp directory */
        case 'X':
            if((r = cb_parse_option(CFG_DEBUGFILES, "on")) < 0)
                usage();
            ASSERT(r == 1);
            warnargs = 1;
            break;

        /* Usage information */
        case '?':
        default:
            usage();
            break;
		}
    }

	argc -= optind;
	argv += optind;

    if(argc > 1)
        usage();
    if(argc == 1)
    {
        /* COMPAT: The out address */
        if((r = sp_parse_option("OutAddress", argv[0])) < 0)
            usage();
        ASSERT(r == 1);
        warnargs = 1;
    }

    if(warnargs)
        warnx("please use configuration file instead of command-line flags: %s", configfile);

    r = sp_run(configfile, pidfile, dbg_level);

    sp_done();

    return r;
}

static void usage()
{
    fprintf(stderr, "usage: clamsmtpd [-d debuglevel] [-f configfile] [-p pidfile]\n");
    fprintf(stderr, "       clamsmtpd -v\n");
    exit(2);
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *  SP CALLBACKS
 */

int cb_check_data(spctx_t* sp)
{
    int r = 0;
    const char* virus;
    clctx_t* ctx = (clctx_t*)sp;

    /* ClamAV doesn't like empty files */
    if((r = sp_cache_data(sp)) > 0)
    {
        /* Connect to clamav */
        if(!spio_valid(&(ctx->clam)))
            r = connect_clam(ctx);

        if(r != -1)
            r = clam_scan_file(ctx, &virus);
    }

    switch(r)
    {

    /*
     * There was an error tell the client. We haven't notified
     * the server about any of this yet
     */
    case -1:
        if(sp_fail_data(sp, NULL) == -1)
            return -1;
        break;

    /*
     * No virus was found. Now we initiate a connection to the server
     * and transfer the file to it.
     */
    case 0:
        if(sp_done_data(sp, g_clstate.header) == -1)
            return -1;
        break;

    /*
     * A virus was found, normally we just drop the email. But if
     * requested we can send a simple message back to our client.
     * The server doesn't know data was ever sent, and the client can
     * choose to reset the connection to reuse it if it wants.
     */
    case 1:
        /* Any special post operation actions on the virus */
        virus_action(ctx, virus);

        switch(g_clstate.action)
        {
        case ACTION_DROP:
            if(sp_fail_data(sp, SMTP_DATAVIRUSOK) == -1)
                return -1;
            break;
        case ACTION_BOUNCE:
            if(sp_fail_data(sp, SMTP_DATAVIRUS) == -1)
                return -1;
            break;
        case ACTION_PASS:
            if(sp_done_data(sp, VIRUS_HEADER) == -1)
                return -1;
            break;
        default:
            ASSERT(0 && "Invalid action");
            break;
        }

        break;

    default:
        ASSERT(0 && "Invalid clam_scan_file return value");
        break;
    };

    return 0;
}

int cb_parse_option(const char* name, const char* value)
{
    if(strcasecmp(CFG_CLAMADDR, name) == 0)
    {
        if(sock_any_pton(value, &(g_clstate.clamaddr), SANY_OPT_DEFLOCAL) == -1)
            errx(2, "invalid " CFG_CLAMADDR " socket name: %s", value);
        g_clstate.clamname = value;
        return 1;
    }

    /* COMPAT: Parse old header option */
    else if(strcasecmp(CFG_SCANHEADER, name) == 0)
    {
        warnx("please use \"Header\" option instead of \"ScanHeader\"");
        g_clstate.header = trim_start(value);
        if(strlen(g_clstate.header) == 0)
            g_clstate.header = NULL;
    }

    else if(strcasecmp(CFG_HEADER, name) == 0)
    {
        g_clstate.header = trim_start(value);
        if(strlen(g_clstate.header) == 0)
            g_clstate.header = NULL;
        return 1;
    }

    else if(strcasecmp(CFG_DIRECTORY, name) == 0)
    {
        g_clstate.directory = value;
        return 1;
    }

    /* COMPAT: Subsumed by the 'Action' option */
    else if(strcasecmp(CFG_BOUNCE, name) == 0)
    {
        int bounce = strtob(value);
        if(bounce == -1)
            errx(2, "invalid value for " CFG_BOUNCE);
        if(bounce)
            g_clstate.action = ACTION_BOUNCE;
        warnx("please use \"Action\" option instead of \"Bounce\"");
        return 1;
    }

    else if(strcasecmp(CFG_ACTION, name) == 0)
    {
        if(strcasecmp(VAL_BOUNCE, value) == 0)
            g_clstate.action = ACTION_BOUNCE;
        else if(strcasecmp(VAL_DROP, value) == 0)
            g_clstate.action = ACTION_DROP;
        else if(strcasecmp(VAL_PASS, value) == 0)
            g_clstate.action = ACTION_PASS;
        else
            errx(2, "invalid value for " CFG_ACTION);
        return 1;
    }

    else if(strcasecmp(CFG_QUARANTINE, name) == 0)
    {
        if((g_clstate.quarantine = strtob(value)) == -1)
            errx(2, "invalid value for " CFG_QUARANTINE);
        return 1;
    }

    else if(strcasecmp(CFG_DEBUGFILES, name) == 0)
    {
        if((g_clstate.debug_files = strtob(value)) == -1)
            errx(2, "invalid value for " CFG_DEBUGFILES);
        return 1;
    }

    else if(strcasecmp(CFG_VIRUSACTION, name) == 0)
    {
        g_clstate.virusaction = value;
        return 1;
    }

    return 0;
}

spctx_t* cb_new_context()
{
    clctx_t* ctx = (clctx_t*)calloc(1, sizeof(clctx_t));
    if(!ctx)
    {
        sp_messagex(NULL, LOG_CRIT, "out of memory");
        return NULL;
    }

    /* Initial preparation of the structure */
    spio_init(&(ctx->clam), "CLAMAV");
    return &(ctx->sp);
}

void cb_del_context(spctx_t* sp)
{
    clctx_t* ctx = (clctx_t*)sp;
    int x;
    ASSERT(sp);

    disconnect_clam(ctx);
    free(ctx);

    if(g_clstate.virusaction)
    {
        /* Cleanup any old actions */
        while(waitpid(-1, &x, WNOHANG) > 0)
            ;
    }
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *  CLAM AV
 */

static int connect_clam(clctx_t* ctx)
{
    int ret = 0;
    spctx_t* sp = &(ctx->sp);

    ASSERT(ctx);
    ASSERT(!spio_valid(&(ctx->clam)));

    if(spio_connect(sp, &(ctx->clam), &(g_clstate.clamaddr), g_clstate.clamname) == -1)
       RETURN(-1);

    spio_read_junk(sp, &(ctx->clam));

#ifdef USE_CLAM_SESSION
    /* Send a session and a check header to ClamAV */
    if(spio_write_data(sp, &(ctx->clam), "SESSION\n") == -1)
        RETURN(-1);

    spio_read_junk(sp, &(ctx->clam));

/*
    if(spio_write_data(sp, &(ctx->clam), "PING\n") == -1 ||
       spio_read_line(sp, &(ctx->clam), CLIO_DISCARD | CLIO_TRIM) == -1)
        RETURN(-1);

    if(strcmp(sp->line, CONNECT_RESPONSE) != 0)
    {
        sp_message(sp, LOG_ERR, "clamd sent an unexpected response: %s", ctx->line);
        RETURN(-1);
    }
*/
#endif

cleanup:

    if(ret < 0 && spio_valid(&(ctx->clam)))
        spio_disconnect(sp, &(ctx->clam));

    return ret;
}

static int disconnect_clam(clctx_t* ctx)
{
    spctx_t* sp = &(ctx->sp);

    if(!spio_valid(&(ctx->clam)))
        return 0;

#ifdef USE_CLAM_SESSION
    if(spio_write_data(sp, &(ctx->clam), CLAM_DISCONNECT) != -1)
        spio_read_junk(sp, &(ctx->clam));
#endif

    spio_disconnect(sp, &(ctx->clam));
    return 0;
}

static int clam_scan_file(clctx_t* ctx, const char** virus)
{
    int len, x;
    int ret = 0;
    char* line;
    spctx_t* sp = &(ctx->sp);

    /* Connect to clamav */
    if(!spio_valid(&(ctx->clam)))
    {
        if(connect_clam(ctx) == -1)
            RETURN(-1);
    }

    ASSERT(ctx && virus);

    *virus = NULL;

    /* Needs to be long enough to hold path names */
    ASSERT(SP_LINE_LENGTH > MAXPATHLEN + 32);

    line = ctx->clam.line;
    strcpy(line, CLAM_SCAN);
    strcat(line, sp->cachename);
    strcat(line, "\n");

    if(spio_write_data(sp, &(ctx->clam), line) == -1)
        RETURN(-1);

    len = spio_read_line(sp, &(ctx->clam), SPIO_DISCARD | SPIO_TRIM);
    if(len == 0)
    {
        sp_messagex(sp, LOG_ERR, "clamd disconnected unexpectedly");
        RETURN(-1);
    }

    if(is_last_word(line, CLAM_OK, KL(CLAM_OK)))
    {
        sp_add_log(sp, "status=", "CLEAN");
        sp_messagex(sp, LOG_DEBUG, "no virus");
        RETURN(0);
    }

    /*
     * When a virus is found the returned line from
     * clamd looks something like this:
     *
     * /path/to/virus: Virus.XXXX FOUND
     */
    if(is_last_word(line, CLAM_FOUND, KL(CLAM_FOUND)))
    {
        x = strlen(sp->cachename);

        /* A little sanity check ... */
        if(len > x + KL(CLAM_FOUND))
        {
            /* Remove the "FOUND" from the end */
            line[len - KL(CLAM_FOUND)] = 0;

            /* Skip the filename returned, and colon */
            line += x + 1;

            line = trim_space(line);

            sp_messagex(sp, LOG_DEBUG, "found virus: %s", line);
            sp_add_log(sp, "status=VIRUS:", line);
            *virus = line;
        }

        else
        {
            sp_messagex(sp, LOG_WARNING, "couldn't parse virus name from clamd response: %s", line);
            sp_add_log(sp, "status=", "VIRUS");
            *virus = "Unparsable.Virus.Name";
        }

        RETURN(1);
    }

    if(is_last_word(line, CLAM_ERROR, KL(CLAM_ERROR)))
    {
        sp_messagex(sp, LOG_ERR, "clamav error: %s", line);
        sp_add_log(sp, "status=", "CLAMAV-ERROR");
        RETURN(-1);
    }

    sp_add_log(sp, "status=", "CLAMAV-ERROR");
    sp_messagex(sp, LOG_ERR, "unexepected response from clamd: %s", line);
    RETURN(-1);

cleanup:
#ifndef USE_CLAM_SESSION
    disconnect_clam(ctx);
#endif

    return ret;
}

/* ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 *  TEMP FILE HANDLING
 */

static int virus_action(clctx_t* ctx, const char* virus)
{
    char qfilename[MAXPATHLEN];
    spctx_t* sp = &(ctx->sp);
    char* t;
    int i;
    pid_t pid;

    if(g_clstate.quarantine)
    {
        strlcpy(qfilename, g_clstate.directory, MAXPATHLEN);
        strlcat(qfilename, "/virus.", MAXPATHLEN);

        /* Points to null terminator */
        t = qfilename + strlen(qfilename);

        /*
         * Yes, I know we're using mktemp. And yet we're doing it in
         * a safe manner due to the link command below not overwriting
         * existing files.
         */
        for(;;)
        {
            /* Null terminate off the ending, and replace with X's for mktemp */
            *t = 0;
            strlcat(qfilename, "XXXXXX", MAXPATHLEN);

            if(!mktemp(qfilename))
            {
                sp_message(sp, LOG_ERR, "couldn't create quarantine file name");
                return -1;
            }

            /* Try to link the file over to the temp */
            if(link(sp->cachename, qfilename) == -1)
            {
                /* We don't want to allow race conditions */
                if(errno == EEXIST)
                {
                    sp_message(sp, LOG_WARNING, "race condition when quarantining virus file: %s", qfilename);
                    continue;
                }

                sp_message(sp, LOG_ERR, "couldn't quarantine virus file");
                return -1;
            }

            break;
        }

        sp_messagex(sp, LOG_INFO, "quarantined virus file as: %s", qfilename);
    }

    if(g_clstate.virusaction != NULL)
    {
        /* Cleanup any old actions */
        while(waitpid(-1, &i, WNOHANG) > 0)
            ;

        sp_messagex(sp, LOG_DEBUG, "executing virus action: %s", g_clstate.virusaction);

        switch(pid = fork())
        {
        case -1:
            sp_message(sp, LOG_ERR, "couldn't fork for virus action");
            return -1;

        /* The child */
        case 0:
            /* Close std descriptors */
            for(i = 0; i <= 2; i++)
                close(i);

            /* Set the environment variables */
            sp_setup_forked(sp, 0);

            /* When quarantining we can hand the file name off */
            if(g_clstate.quarantine)
                setenv("EMAIL", qfilename, 1);

            if(virus)
                setenv("VIRUS", virus, 1);

            /* And execute the program */
            execl("/bin/sh", "sh", "-c", g_clstate.virusaction, NULL);

            /* If that returned then there was an error, but there's
             * not much we can do about it. */
            _exit(1);
            break;
        };
    }

    return 0;
}